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Spain Shelves Plan to Buy F-35 fighter Jet opts for Eurofighter

Geopolitics of US-Spain: Drifting Apart Spain has decided to replace its aging military aircraft fleet with European-made jets instead of purchasing the US F-35 fighter jet, causing tensions with Washington. This decision reflects broader strains in Spain-US defense relations, especially…

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US-Japan Trade Deal Plus 500 Billion in Investments

Strategic Trade Deal between the US and Japan On July 22, the United States and Japan announced a trade deal after several months of negotiations. The agreement marked a significant diplomatic achievement for Japan, addressing major U.S. demands on investment…

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Trump Standing on Ruins with US Flag

Potential Implications of the Passage of Big Beautiful Bill

Fiscal and Geopolitical Implications of Big Beautiful Bill The "One Big Beautiful Bill" (BBB), a Republican tax-and-spending plan passed in early July 2025, is a complex and fiscally irresponsible legislation (unsustainable budget deficits of 6.7% of GDP) that extends deficit-financed…

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Color Map of Vietnam

Vietnam Trade Deal with US: Tariff Rate of 20%

Vietnam Trade Agreement: Model for Future Deals The U.S. and Vietnam reached a trade deal reducing tariffs on Vietnamese imports from 46% to 20%, with Vietnam agreeing to impose a 40% duty on goods transshipped from other countries, mainly targeting…

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